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1997 Economic Census:
Manufacturing United States |
|
| See also 2002 Economic Census data. |
| More data |
NAICS code |
Description |
Estab- lish- ments |
Value of Shipments ($1,000) |
Annual payroll ($1,000) |
Paid employees |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|   | 31-33 | Manufacturing | 363,753 | 3,842,061,405 | 572,101,070 | 16,888,016 | |
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311 | Food mfg | 26,361 | 423,978,723 | 38,532,086 | 1,471,050 | |
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312 | Beverage & tobacco product mfg | 2,729 | 97,124,576 | 6,746,774 | 175,996 | |
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313 | Textile mills | 4,706 | 58,804,269 | 10,099,969 | 393,914 | |
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314 | Textile product mills | 7,906 | 31,107,992 | 5,120,015 | 236,170 | |
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315 | Apparel mfg | 17,065 | 68,428,564 | 12,748,228 | 719,269 | |
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316 | Leather & allied product mfg | 1,870 | 10,899,471 | 1,835,675 | 84,822 | |
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321 | Wood product mfg | 17,411 | 89,211,563 | 14,401,357 | 574,426 | |
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322 | Paper mfg | 5,896 | 150,635,435 | 22,271,191 | 576,920 | |
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323 | Printing & related support activities | 42,916 | 97,944,985 | 26,109,332 | 838,240 | |
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324 | Petroleum & coal products mfg | 2,155 | 176,217,259 | 5,554,842 | 107,878 | |
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325 | Chemical mfg | 13,513 | 419,617,444 | 39,887,185 | 884,321 | |
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326 | Plastics & rubber products mfg | 16,876 | 160,317,732 | 30,028,561 | 1,029,976 | |
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327 | Nonmetallic mineral product mfg | 16,385 | 87,010,210 | 16,271,427 | 504,443 | |
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331 | Primary metal mfg | 5,095 | 170,188,704 | 24,069,436 | 611,714 | |
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332 | Fabricated metal product mfg | 62,501 | 243,254,492 | 57,040,954 | 1,774,874 | |
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333 | Machinery mfg | 30,665 | 270,357,157 | 53,059,543 | 1,421,820 | |
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334 | Computer & electronic product mfg | 17,465 | 438,209,195 | 72,717,428 | 1,698,529 | |
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335 | Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg | 6,946 | 111,809,707 | 18,978,904 | 594,914 | |
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336 | Transportation equipment mfg | 12,980 | 571,979,634 | 79,649,337 | 1,848,558 | |
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337 | Furniture & related product mfg | 20,758 | 63,939,540 | 14,977,736 | 604,845 | |
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339 | Miscellaneous mfg | 31,554 | 101,024,753 | 22,001,090 | 735,337 | |
Manufacturing
by Industry
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
Table includes only establishments with payroll.
Nonemployers are shown separately.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
NAICS
codeDescription
Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of
Shipments
($1,000)
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
Paid
employees
31-33
Manufacturing
363,753
3,842,061,405
572,101,070
16,888,016
NAICS
codeDescription
Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of
Shipments
($1,000)
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
Paid
employees
311
Food mfg
26,361
423,978,723
38,532,086
1,471,050
3111
Animal food mfg
1,702
27,935,788
1,486,128
46,870
311111
Dog & cat food mfg
188
8,766,978
505,730
14,106
311119
Other animal food mfg
1,514
19,168,810
980,398
32,764
3112
Grain & oilseed milling
894
52,143,314
2,362,311
59,338
31121
Flour milling & malt mfg
486
11,209,427
622,191
17,972
311211
Flour milling
383
8,045,923
445,650
12,799
311212
Rice milling
68
2,374,891
119,756
3,832
311213
Malt mfg
35
788,613
56,785
1,341
31122
Starch & vegetable fats & oils mfg
337
31,835,054
1,022,051
26,970
311221
Wet corn milling
58
8,455,172
422,533
9,217
311222
Soybean processing
93
14,495,662
236,706
6,803
311223
Other oilseed processing
54
1,720,738
73,451
2,667
311225
Fats & oils refining & blending
132
7,163,482
289,361
8,283
31123
Breakfast cereal mfg
71
9,098,833
718,069
14,396
3113
Sugar & confectionery product mfg
1,743
24,326,082
2,587,395
85,554
31131
Sugar mfg
93
7,411,481
612,809
16,577
311311
Sugarcane mills
39
1,469,792
168,910
4,968
311312
Cane sugar refining
18
3,209,186
191,663
3,891
311313
Beet sugar mfg
36
2,732,503
252,236
7,718
31132
Chocolate & confectionery mfg from cacao beans
164
3,954,586
408,757
10,594
31133
Confectionery mfg from purchased chocolate
861
7,879,752
856,440
32,871
31134
Nonchocolate confectionery mfg
625
5,080,263
709,389
25,512
3114
Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg
1,790
46,961,597
4,925,270
192,810
31141
Frozen food mfg
670
19,830,545
2,214,730
94,959
311411
Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg
258
9,631,300
1,062,357
46,900
311412
Frozen specialty food mfg
412
10,199,245
1,152,373
48,059
31142
Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying
1,120
27,131,052
2,710,540
97,851
311421
Fruit & vegetable canning
824
15,978,798
1,726,293
64,016
311422
Specialty canning
140
8,070,442
604,171
19,211
311423
Dried & dehydrated food mfg
156
3,081,812
380,076
14,624
3115
Dairy product mfg
1,838
59,020,541
4,178,256
133,010
31151
Dairy product (except frozen) mfg
1,387
53,116,205
3,566,193
113,071
311511
Fluid milk mfg
613
22,223,852
1,922,325
58,276
311512
Creamery butter mfg
34
1,367,548
56,524
1,827
311513
Cheese mfg
525
20,329,694
1,017,073
36,943
311514
Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy product mfg
215
9,195,111
570,271
16,025
31152
Ice cream & frozen dessert mfg
451
5,904,336
612,063
19,939
3116
Meat product mfg
3,402
113,857,671
9,899,034
463,266
31161
Animal slaughtering & processing
3,402
113,857,671
9,899,034
463,266
311611
Animal (except poultry) slaughtering
1,393
54,501,553
3,256,710
142,374
311612
Meat processed from carcasses
1,297
25,068,397
2,326,054
88,425
311613
Rendering & meat byproduct processing
240
2,571,871
269,176
8,804
311615
Poultry processing
472
31,715,850
4,047,094
223,663
3117
Seafood product preparation & packaging
844
6,978,786
902,830
41,338
311711
Seafood canning
166
862,118
121,870
5,371
311712
Fresh & frozen seafood processing
678
6,116,668
780,960
35,967
3118
Bakeries & tortilla mfg
11,257
43,823,699
7,832,994
299,072
31181
Bread & bakery product mfg
10,126
25,951,852
5,600,035
222,958
311811
Retail bakeries
7,122
1,947,998
569,005
43,658
311812
Commercial bakeries
2,766
21,459,323
4,637,526
164,193
311813
Frozen cakes, pies, & other pastries mfg
238
2,544,531
393,504
15,107
31182
Cookie, cracker, & pasta mfg
896
16,754,970
2,015,380
64,771
311821
Cookie & cracker mfg
380
9,940,690
1,349,409
43,019
311822
Flour mixes & dough mfg from purchased flour
250
5,047,752
491,511
15,689
311823
Dry pasta mfg
266
1,766,528
174,460
6,063
31183
Tortilla mfg
235
1,116,877
217,579
11,343
3119
Other food mfg
2,891
48,931,245
4,357,868
149,792
31191
Snack food mfg
565
13,710,979
1,388,656
47,471
311911
Roasted nuts & peanut butter mfg
146
3,991,180
272,890
10,493
311919
Other snack food mfg
419
9,719,799
1,115,766
36,978
31192
Coffee & tea mfg
247
7,974,921
445,357
12,895
31193
Flavoring syrup & concentrate mfg
175
6,590,816
225,770
6,243
31194
Seasoning & dressing mfg
603
9,743,990
889,704
26,145
311941
Mayonnaise, dressing, & other prepared sauce mfg
328
5,810,040
443,903
13,927
311942
Spice & extract mfg
275
3,933,950
445,801
12,218
31199
All other food mfg
1,301
10,910,539
1,408,381
57,038
311991
Perishable prepared food mfg
445
2,752,169
463,757
20,796
311999
All other miscellaneous food mfg
856
8,158,370
944,624
36,242
NAICS
codeDescription
Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of
Shipments
($1,000)
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
Paid
employees
312
Beverage & tobacco product mfg
2,729
97,124,576
6,746,774
175,996
3121
Beverage mfg
2,624
60,916,079
5,150,414
142,361
31211
Soft drink & ice mfg
1,348
32,613,260
2,631,398
83,372
312111
Soft drink mfg
615
31,396,129
2,380,796
73,449
312112
Bottled water mfg
151
785,869
132,426
4,661
312113
Ice mfg
582
431,262
118,176
5,262
31212
Breweries
529
18,203,492
1,598,573
34,251
31213
Wineries
687
6,194,564
668,051
18,193
31214
Distilleries
60
3,904,763
252,392
6,545
3122
Tobacco mfg
105
36,208,497
1,596,360
33,635
31221
Tobacco stemming & redrying
25
3,462,340
115,795
5,085
31222
Tobacco product mfg
80
32,746,157
1,480,565
28,550
312221
Cigarette mfg
13
29,252,787
1,246,557
21,302
312229
Other tobacco product mfg
67
3,493,370
234,008
7,248
NAICS
codeDescription
Estab-
lish-
ments
Value of
Shipments
($1,000)
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
Paid
employees
313
Textile mills
4,706
58,804,269
10,099,969
393,914
3131
Fiber, yarn, & thread mills
598
12,902,907
1,908,390
83,259
313111
Yarn spinning mills
412
8,219,926
1,349,616
59,272
313112
Yarn texturing, throwing, & twisting mills
135
4,153,549
478,414
20,256
313113
Thread mills
51
529,432
80,360
3,731
3132
Fabric mills
2,126
29,970,220
5,628,773
218,352
31321
Broadwoven fabric mills
909
18,233,393
3,434,705
132,874
31322
Narrow fabric mills & schiffli machine embroidery